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Heat exchangers are the workhorses of refineries, power plants and processing facilities. They rely on bundles of slender tubes to transfer heat between two streams of fluid. When one of those tubes springs a leak, it doesn’t just waste energy, it can contaminate products, corrode neighbouring tubes and force an unscheduled shutdown. Heat exchanger tube...

Bolts and nuts are the basic components of fasteners; however, many people confuse these components. Bolts have external male threads and are usually used with nuts which have internal female threads. When they are bolted together they pinch materials about the two ends and thus create a strong joint, preventing axial movement. The correct nut and...

Hastelloy alloys are known as high-performance, corrosion-resistant materials, commonly regarded as superalloys. The category includes over twenty specialized grades, each developed through a unique combination of secondary and tertiary alloying elements for use in specific applications. Their main distinction stems from their unique, even exceptional resistance to highly corrosive environments when they out-perform stainless steels....

ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolts and fasteners are globally utilized for the operations demanding high temperature throughout various industries. These fasteners are popular for their superior strength, longevity and resistance against corrosion. It is necessary to know their standards, applications, properties for guaranteeing excellent performance in complex industrial operations.  Our comprehensive guide will demonstrate to...

When you look at nickel alloys and superalloys, Inconel is usually the first name that comes up. It is one of the most widely used superalloys. If you plan to specify this alloy for your project, it’s important to understand how it behaves in service. This guide explains what Inconel is and gives a clear overview of its key...

In modern manufacturing, the use of stainless steel began in 1913, when metallurgist Harry Brearley noted that by adding chromium to steel, it produced a metal that would ultimately develop a protective oxide layer on the surface. This alloy would resist corrosion, maintain its integrity and provide a lustrous appearance. Fast forward over 100 years...

In the world of industrial systems, preventing leaks is a top priority for both safety and efficiency. While both gaskets and tube plugs are used to stop leaks, they serve fundamentally different purposes and are used in entirely different applications. Knowing the distinction is crucial for proper maintenance and repair. At first glance, both may...

When two pieces of equipment are bolted together they seldom have perfectly flat faces. The small imperfections create small escape routes where liquids, gases, or dust get lost or find their way, and contamination makes its way in. Gaskets are an excellent solution to this leaking problem. Gaskets are compressible sealing elements that are installed...

In industrial operations, the choice of a gasket is not a minor detail; it’s a critical engineering decision that directly impacts safety, reliability, and operational efficiency. A gasket’s primary role is to create a secure seal between mating surfaces, preventing leaks of liquids or gases under varying pressures and temperatures. In sectors like oil &...

Nickel Alloys are durable in harsh conditions where common metals can corrode quickly. They are engineered for heat, pressure and corrosion to support extreme applications. high performance nickel Alloys are the backbone of industries like aerospace, power generation, petrochemicals and marine applications.  Nickel metal and its derivatives can provide a level of durability and efficiency...