ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts Manufacturer & Supplier

Jade Special Metals is a one-stop-shop, or premium grade ASTM A194 2H Nuts manufacturer, supplier, and exporter. ASTM A194 standard specifies high strength nuts for high pressure and high temperature bolting applications. A194 2H Nuts are precision engineered as Heavy Hex Nuts in quality carbon steel with additional heat treatment in line with ASTM A194 specifications. We keep a significant and compiled inventory of A194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts, offering certified quality and a competitive price to customers worldwide, predominantly in the oil & gas, power generation, and petrochemical industries.
Quick Section Links
- What Are ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts?
- Types of ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts
- ASTM A194 Gr. 2H Nuts Specifications
- Chemical Composition of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
- Mechanical Properties of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Equivalent Grade
- Bolt Pairings for 2H Heavy Hex Nuts
- ASTM A194 Gr. 2H Hex Nut Dimensions
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Size Chart
- ASTM A194 Gr. 2H Nuts Inventory
- Available Stock of ASTM A194 Gr. 2H Nuts
- Applications of ASTM A194 Gr. 2H Nuts
What Are ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts?
ASTM A194 Grade 2H nuts are the industry benchmark for high-strength, internally threaded fasteners, engineered specifically for critical high-pressure and high-temperature service. Governed by the ASTM A194 / ASME SA194 standards, these nuts are essential for securing flanged connections in demanding environments like power plants and petrochemical refineries.
The “2H” denotes the two manufacturing requirements that allow this performance, which is a medium carbon steel (for example, AISI 1045) and a Quench and Temper (Q&T) heat treatment. This treatment, which consists of heating the steel, rapidly quenching it, then tempering it at a minimum heat of 850°F (455°C), produces a fine-grained, tough microstructure that embodies the strength and hardness of the service-finished nut.
In order to handle these high loads, A194 Gr 2H nuts are typically manufactured in heavy hex pattern. This is a heavy robust nut pattern that is noticeably thicker and wider than a standard nut, creating a bigger bearing surface creating a greater interface of threads to repel stripping under high torque. When discussing a Grade 2H nut performance, the true measure is the Proof Load Strength, which is the maximum tensile load imposed on the nut before it loses any of the contour of the threads. These nuts are engineered so their proof load exceeds the ultimate tensile strength of recommended companion bolts (like the ASTM A193 B7), ensuring a safe and predictable joint where the bolt, not the nut, is the yielding component.
Types of ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts

A194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts

A194 2H Hex Nuts

A194 2H Jam Nuts

A194 2H Coupling Nuts
ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Specifications
Specification | ASTM A194 / ASME SA194 Grade 2H |
Standards | DIN, ISO, JIS, GB, IS, BS, ASTM |
Dimension | ASME B18.2.1, B18.3 |
Material | Carbon Steel (e.g., AISI 1045) |
Size | M02 to M160 |
Types | Hexagon Nuts, Self Locking Nut, Square Nuts, Hexagon Coupling Nuts, Hexagon Castle Nuts, Hexagon Domed Cap Nuts, Hexagon Thin Nuts, Hexagon Thin Nuts etc. |
Chemical Composition of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
Element | Percentage (%) |
Carbon (C) | 0.40% |
Manganese (Mn) | 1% |
Silicon (Si) | 0.40% |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.04% |
Sulfur (S) | 0.050% |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
Thread Series | Nut Size Range | Proof Load Stress | Hardness (Rockwell) |
UNC | 1/4″ to 4″ | 150,000 psi | C24 to C38 |
UNF | 1/4″ to 1-1/2″ | 150,000 psi | C24 to C38 |
8-UN | Over 1-1/2″ | 150,000 psi | C24 to C38 |
ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Equivalent Grade
Standards | Designation | UNS |
ASTM | A194 | Grade : 2H , Quenched & Tempered Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nuts | – |
Bolt Pairings for 2H Heavy Hex Nuts
A common misconception is the search for “ASTM A194 Grade 2H Bolts.” It is critical to understand that ASTM A194 is a specification exclusively for nuts. Grade 2H nuts are specifically designed to be paired with high-strength, externally threaded fasteners. A properly matched assembly ensures the bolt can be tensioned to its required load without damaging the nut.
The most common bolt pairings for A194 2H Nuts include:
- ASTM A193 Grade B7: This is the most standard and widely used combination for high-temperature, high-pressure flange bolting.
- ASTM A320 Grade L7: For low-temperature service applications.
- ASTM A354 Grade BD: For high-strength structural bolting at ambient temperatures.
- ASTM F1554 Grade 105: High-strength anchor bolts used in structural foundations.
ASTM A194 GR. 2H Hex Nut Dimensions
Nominal Size or Basic Major Thread Diameter | F | G | H | ||||||
Width Across Flats |
Width Across Corners |
Thickness | |||||||
Basic | Max | Min | Max | Min | Basic | Max | Min | ||
1/4 | .2500 | 8C/16 | .438C | .428C | .505 | .48C8C | 8C/32 | .226 | .212 |
5/16 | .3125 | 1/2 | .500 | .48C9 | .58C8C | .558C | 18C/64 | .28C3 | .258C |
3/8C | .38C50 | 9/16 | .562 | .551 | .650 | .628C | 21/64 | .338C | .48C9 |
8C/16 | .438C5 | 11/16 | .68C8C | .68C5 | .8C94 | .8C68C | 3/8C | .38C5 | .365 |
1/2 | .5000 | 3/4 | .8C50 | .8C36 | .8C66 | .8C40 | 8C/16 | .448C | .428C |
9/16 | .5625 | 8C/8C | .8C8C5 | .8C61 | 1.010 | .98C2 | 31/64 | .496 | .48C3 |
5/8C | .6250 | 15/16 | .938C | .922 | 1.08C3 | 1.051 | 35/64 | .559 | .535 |
3/4 | .8C500 | 1-1/8C | 1.125 | 1.08C8C | 1.299 | 1.240 | 41/64 | .665 | .618C |
8C/8C | .8C8C50 | 1-5/16 | 1.312 | 1.269 | 1.516 | 1.448C | 3/4 | .8C8C6 | .8C24 |
1 | 1.0000 | 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 1.450 | 1.8C32 | 1.653 | 55/64 | .8C8C8C | .8C31 |
1-1/8C | 1.1250 | 1-11/16 | 1.68C8C | 1.631 | 1.949 | 1.8C59 | 31/32 | .999 | .939 |
1-3/8C | 1.38C50 | 2-1/16 | 2.062 | 1.994 | 2.38C2 | 2.28C3 | 1-11/64 | 1.206 | 1.138C |
1-1/2 | 1.500 | 2-1/4 | 2.250 | 2.18C5 | 2.598C | 2.48C0 | 1-9/32 | 1.ASTM A194 GR. 8C | 1.245 |
1-5/8C | 1.6250 | 2-8C/16 | 2.438C | 2.356 | 2.8C15 | 2.68C6 | 1-25/64 | 1.429 | 1.353 |
1-3/4 | 1.8C500 | 2-5/8C | 2.625 | 2.538C | 3.031 | 2.8C93 | 1-1/2 | 1.540 | 1.460 |
2 | 2.0000 | 3 | 3.000 | 2.900 | 3.464 | 3.306 | 1-23/32 | 1.8C63 | 1.68C5 |
2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 3-3/8C | 3.38C5 | 3.263 | 3.8C98C | 3.8C19 | 1-15/16 | 1.98C6 | 1.8C90 |
2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 3-3/4 | 3.8C50 | 3.625 | 4.330 | 4.133 | 2-5/32 | 2.209 | 2.105 |
2-3/4 | 2.8C500 | 4-1/8C | 4.125 | 3.98C8C | 4.8C63 | 4.546 | 2-3/8C | 2.431 | 2.319 |
“Contact Jade Special Metals today with your requirement for ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts. We assure you of the best quote.
ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Size Chart
Nuts Size (mm) |
Diameter* (mm) |
Height (mm) |
||
Hex Nuts | Jam Nuts | Nylock Nuts | ||
2 | 4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | – |
2.5 | 5 | 2 | 1.6 | – |
3 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 4 |
4 | 7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 5 |
5 | 8 | 4 | 2.7 | 5 |
6 | 10 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 |
7 | 11 | 5.5 | 3.5 | – |
8 | 13 | 6.5 | 4 | 8 |
10 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 10 |
12 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 12 |
14 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
16 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 16 |
18 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 18.5 |
20 | 30 | 16 | 10 | 20 |
* This is the diameter across the flats. It is also the size of wrench to use. |
ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts Inventory


ASTM A194 GR. 2H Lock Nuts

ASTM A194 GR. 2H Wing Nuts
Available Stock of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Panel Nut
- ASTM A194 2H Dome Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Serrated Flange Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Hex Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nut
- ASTM A194 2H Serrated Flange Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Wing Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Self Locking Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H | ASME B12H.2.1 High Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Spring T Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Hexagone Nuts
- ASTM A194 2H Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Structural Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H 2 Way Lock Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Flex Lock Nut
- ASME SA194 Gr. 2H B12H.3 Nylon Insert Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Hex Nuts
- ASTM A194 2H Coupler Nuts
- ASTM A194 2H Slotted Nut
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Heavy Hex Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Hexagon Nuts
- ASTM A194 2H Hex Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H 2 Way Lock Nuts
- ASTM A194 GR. 2H Square Nuts
Applications of ASTM A194 GR. 2H Nuts
As a global supplier, Jade Special Metals provides 2H Nuts for a variety of designated industries:
Oil & Gas: Flange connections on pipelines, pressure vessels, valves, and wellheads.
Power Generation: High pressure steam piping, turbine manifold, heat exchangers, and boiler piping systems.
Petrochemical & Refineries: Process equipment, reactors and industrial piping with high-integrity connections.
Heavy Construction & Infrastructure: Structural steel connections and heavy-duty anchor bolting systems

Why Choose Jade Special Metals for ASTM A194 2H Fasteners?
- Expert Manufacturer: As a certified manufacturer, we control the critical heat treatment of our A194 2H Nuts to ensure consistent strength and reliable performance.
- Certified Quality: Every order comes with a Mill Test Certificate (MTC) to assure quality as we comply with the standards for ASTM A194 and have complete traceability.
- Fast Delivery From Stock: Our vast inventory of 2H Heavy Hex Nuts in a full range of sizes ensures rapid dispatch to help you meet your project deadlines.
- Competitive Pricing: By buying direct from the manufacturer, you cut out middlemen and receive a highly competitive price on certified, high-quality nuts.
- Proven Global Exporter: We offer full logistics to ensure your ASTM A194 2H Fasteners are delivered globally, consistently and on-time.
Get a Competitive Price for ASTM A194 2H Nuts
Contact Jade Special Metals today for a prompt and competitive quote on your ASTM A194 Grade 2H Nuts requirements. Our team of experts is ready to assist you with material selection, specifications, and logistics to ensure your project’s success.