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Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars Supplier, Stockist & Exporter in India.

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Nitronic 50 Round Bar, XM-19 Rod, UNS S20910, Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964 Bars Manufacturer, Stockist & Exporter in India

253 MA Round Bar

Nitronic 50 (XM-19, UNS S20910, Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964) is a nitrogen-strengthened austenitic stainless steel with about twice the yield strength of 316L, pitting resistance comparable to 2205 duplex, and a non-magnetic structure that holds even after heavy cold work. Because it keeps this strength down to cryogenic temperatures and is listed in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 for sour service, it is the usual step up from 316 for pump shafts, valve stems, downhole tools, marine hardware and high-strength bolting. Armco developed the alloy; Nitronic is a registered trademark of Cleveland-Cliffs, and XM-19 is the generic ASTM name. 

Jade Alloys in Mumbai, stocks and exports Nitronic 50 round bars to ASTM A276, ASTM A479 / ASME SA479 and AMS 5764 in annealed and strain-hardened (50HS) conditions: ex-stock 5-200 mm, up to 400 mm on 2-4 weeks, in black, bright, peeled, centreless-ground and forged finishes. Every lot is traceable to its heat and ships with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate, with 3.2 third-party inspection on request. Also supplied as hex, square, flat, hollow and threaded bar, billet and forgings, cut to your length. 

Yield vs 316L

380 MPa min annealed (about 2.2x 316L minimum)

Non-magnetic

Permeability about 1.00-1.02, even after cold work

Sour service

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 listed, 35 HRC max

Cryogenic toughness

Good toughness at low temperature

Traceability

EN 10204 3.1 per heat; 3.2 on request

Cut to size

Bandsaw cut blanks, chamfered and tagged

Nitronic 50 Round Bar Specifications

Item Details
Standards ASTM A276, A479; ASME SA276, SA479; AMS 5764; EN 10088-3; NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3; ASTM A193 / A194 (bolting)
Round bar size Diameter 5-400 mm (2-4 mm on enquiry); larger forged on request
Hex bar size mm A/F
Square bar size mm
Flat bar size thickness x width
Hollow bar / tubing On enquiry 
Threaded bar / billet On enquiry up to 400 mm  
Length 3 m and 6 m standard; cut-to-size (+2/-0 mm)
Finish Black (hot rolled), peeled, rough turned, bright drawn, centreless ground, polished
Tolerance h8, h9, h10, h11 (ISO 286-2) or as per customer requirement
Straightness 1.5 mm per metre on cold finished bar; 3 mm per metre on hot finished bar 
Condition Solution annealed (standard); strain-hardened 50HS; stress-relieved on request
Marking Heat number stamped on bars above 50 mm; tagged bundles at and below 50 mm
Packing Wooden cases / pallets, PVC-wrapped bundles, VCI paper, steel strapping

Equivalent Grades & Designations of Nitronic 50 / XM-19

System Designation
UNS S20910
ASTM / AISI XM-19
Werkstoff Nr. / EN 1.3964
Trade names Nitronic® 50 (Cleveland-Cliffs), Fermonic® 50, Aquamet 22, 22-13-5
Aerospace AMS 5764 (bar)
Welding filler ER209 / E209 (Nitronic 50W)
Sour service NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3

Chemical Composition (%) of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 (UNS S20910)

C Mn Si P S Cr Ni Mo N Nb V Fe
Min – 4.00 – – – 20.50 11.50 1.50 0.20 0.10 0.10 Bal
Max 0.06 6.00 1.00 0.040  0.030 23.50 13.50 3.00 0.40 0.30 0.30 Bal

Role of the key elements: nitrogen is the main strengthener and adds 16x its content to PREN; manganese holds the austenite and raises nitrogen solubility; chromium and molybdenum give passivity and chloride resistance; niobium and vanadium refine grain and tie up carbon.

Mechanical Properties of Nitronic 50 Round Bar

Annealed bar (ASTM A276 / A479 minimums)

Property Minimum Typical
Tensile strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) ~795 MPa (115-117 ksi)
0.2% yield strength 380 MPa (55 ksi) ~415 MPa (60 ksi)
Elongation in 50 mm 35% ~45%
Reduction of area 55%  ~70%
Hardness 293 HBW max   ~B90-95 HRB
Charpy impact (typical) – 170 ft-lb at 24 C; 115 ft-lb at -73 C; 50 ft-lb at -196 C

Nitronic 50HS (strain-hardened, Condition S) – minimums by diameter  

Bar diameter Min UTS (ksi) Min 0.2% YS (ksi) Min elongation (%)
Up to 38 mm (1.50 in)
38-76 mm (1.50-3.00 in)
76-127 mm (3.00-5.00 in)
127-178 mm (5.00-7.00 in)

Do not publish 50HS numbers from memory or from other websites: pick the ASTM A276 Condition S / A479 values your mill certificates are issued to, and quote only those.

Elevated-temperature typical tensile (keep existing table if mill data is available) 

Temperature UTS (ksi) 0.2% YS (ksi) Elongation (%)
24 C (75 F) 117 60 45
93 C (200 F) 107 50 43.5
204 C (400 F) 96 38 43.5
427 C (800 F) 89 34 43.5
538 C (1000 F) 84 32 41
649 C (1200 F) 74 31 38
816 C (1500 F) 52 30 41

Physical properties of ASTM A276 Nitronic 50 Round Bar

Property Value
Density 7.89 g/cm3 (0.285 lb/in3)
Melting range 1415-1450 C (2579-2642 F)
Modulus of elasticity 180 GPa (26.2 x 10^6 psi)
Thermal conductivity 18.7 W/m.K at room temperature
Mean CTE (20-315 C) 16.6-17.3 x 10^-6 /C
Electrical resistivity 0.82 microohm.m
Magnetic permeability < 1.02 (non-magnetic)

Corrosion Resistance and NACE MR0175 Sour Service

Nitronic 50 forms a stable chromium-rich passive film strengthened by molybdenum and nitrogen. Its PREN (about 29-40, typically 34) puts pitting and crevice resistance above 316L and 317L and in the range of 2205 duplex.

Sour service. In wet hydrogen sulfide environments, atomic hydrogen enters ordinary steels and causes sulfide stress cracking. XM-19 is listed in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 for oilfield equipment, with a 35 HRC maximum hardness for annealed and hot-rolled bar, because nitrogen and manganese, not carbon, carry its strength. Hardness is surveyed on the heat before release. Above the sulfide and temperature limits of the standard, move to a duplex or super duplex grade.

Environment Performance Engineering note
Seawater, ambient Excellent No pitting at ambient temperature; preferred over 316L for submerged hardware
Seawater, elevated temperature / stagnant Good Crevice risk when hot and stagnant; design for flow or use 2507
Chloride solutions Excellent to good Better than 316L; confirm temperature and chloride limits
Nitric acid Excellent Chromium passivation, better than 304/316
Dilute sulphuric / phosphoric acid Good Molybdenum suppresses active dissolution; test for your concentration
Sour (H2S) service Good NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3, hardness 35 HRC max
Stress corrosion cracking in hot chloride Between 304 and 316  Austenitic grades are not immune; duplex is better in hot chloride
Cryogenic (LNG, liquid N2) Excellent Retains toughness at -196 C; no ductile-brittle transition

Nitronic 50 vs Nitronic 60

Nitronic 50 (S20910) Nitronic 60 (S21800)
Main strength Strength plus corrosion resistance Galling and wear resistance
Cr / Ni / Mn 20.5-23.5 / 11.5-13.5 / 4-6 16-18 / 8-9 / 7-9
Key additions Mo 1.5-3.0, N 0.20-0.40, Nb, V Si 3.5-4.5, N 0.08-0.18
Corrosion resistance Higher; PREN about 34 Moderate; similar to 316 
Best for Shafts, bolting, sour and marine service Valve stems, pins, bushings, wear parts

See our Nitronic 60 round bars.

Welding and Machining Nitronic 50

  • Welding: weldable by GTAW, GMAW, SMAW, SAW and FCAW. Use matching ER209 / E209 (Nitronic 50W) filler; 316L or 308L filler gives an undermatched weld. Pure argon shielding, no preheat in normal sections, interpass below about 150 C. Alloy 625 filler (ERNiCrMo-3) is an option for dissimilar joints.
  • Post-weld heat treatment: not normally required; for code work, solution anneal at about 1065-1120 C with water quench restores full properties. 
  • Machining: about 20-25% of free-machining steel. It work-hardens quickly: rigid set-ups, sharp coated carbide (TiAlN/TiCN), positive feed (0.005-0.012 in/rev), flood coolant, no light rubbing passes. Machine in the annealed condition where possible; 50HS needs lower speeds and more tool changes.
  • Forging: 1175-1205 C start, then solution anneal.

Sizes, Tolerances and Weight Chart of Nitronic 50 Round Bar

Stock lengths 3 m and 6 m; cut-to-size available. Ex-stock 5-200 mm; larger diameters, 50HS and forged bar on 2-4 weeks  

Dia (mm) kg/m 3 m bar (kg) 6 m bar (kg) Dia (mm) kg/m 3 m bar (kg) 6 m bar (kg)
10 0.620 1.86 3.72 50 15.492 46.48 92.95
12 0.892 2.68 5.35 65 26.181 78.54 157.09
16 1.586 4.76 9.52 80 39.660 118.98 237.96
20 2.479 7.44 14.87 100 61.968 185.90 371.81
25 3.873 11.62 23.24 150 139.428 418.28 836.57
32 6.345 19.04 38.07 200 247.872 743.62 1,487.23
40 9.915 29.75 59.49 250 387.300 1,161.90 2,323.80

Formula: kg/m = 0.0061968 x diameter (mm) squared, from density 7.89 g/cm3. For other sizes use our metal weight calculator.

Inch to millimetre reference

Inch 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 1 1-1/4 1-1/2 2 3 4 5
mm 6.35 9.52 12.70 15.88 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 50.80 76.20 101.60 127.00

Hot rolled round bar tolerance

Diameter (mm) Permitted variation (mm)
6 to 18 +0 / -0.070
over 18 to 30 +0 / -0.085
over 30 to 50 +0 / -0.100
over 50 to 80 +0 / -0.120
over 80 to 100 +0 / -0.140

Nitronic 50 Bar Forms in Stock

Stainless Steel 304/304L Hex Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Hex Bar
Stainless Steel 304/304L Square Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Square Bar
Stainless Steel 304/304L Bright Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Bright Bar
Stainless Steel 304/304L Threaded Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Threaded Bar
Stainless Steel 304/304L Flat Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Flat Bar
Stainless Steel 304/304L Rectangular Bar
Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Rectangular Bar

Testing, Inspection and Certification

Every lot is traceable to its heat number. Available on request: EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, 3.2 third-party inspection (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek, TUV), chemical analysis (ASTM A751), tension test (A370), hardness check against the NACE 35 HRC limit, intergranular corrosion test (ASTM A262 Practice E), positive material identification, dimensional and straightness checks, ultrasonic testing for forged bar. See our Quality and Certificate pages. Add a sample redacted MTC image here.

Nitronic 50 Round Bar Price

Nitronic 50 is priced per kg and follows nickel, molybdenum, chromium, niobium and vanadium surcharges, plus diameter, condition (annealed or 50HS), finish, quantity, certificates and Incoterm. Send diameter, length, quantity, condition, MTC type and destination for a same-day quotation.

Item Indicative Price Range 
Nitronic 50 SS round bar (hot rolled, black) USD $1,500–2,500 / metric tonne
Nitronic 50 bright / polished round bar USD $5–30 / kg
Nitronic 50 cold-drawn precision bar USD $10–35 / kg
Nitronic 50HS (cold-worked high strength) USD $15–45 / kg (size-dependent)
Payment L/C, T/T; SEPA for Europe 
HS code (India export / import) 7222 (stainless bars and rods)  

Applications of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars

  • Oil & gas: downhole tool bodies, non-magnetic drill collar and MWD housings, sour-service bolting, pump shafts and valve stems.
  • Marine & offshore: propeller and pump shafting, rudder stocks, subsea connector bodies, marine fasteners.
  • Chemical & pulp processing: agitator shafts, pump impellers, valve bodies and fasteners in chloride and oxidising acid service.
  • Cryogenic & LNG: valve bodies, pump shafts and supports down to -196 C.
  • High-strength fasteners: studs, bolts and nuts to ASTM A193 / A194 blanks, chains and cable fittings.
  • Medical & instrumentation (non-magnetic): instrument shafting and sensor housings; confirm medical-device requirements with your regulator.
  • Aerospace & defence: hydraulic components and fasteners, with AMS 5764 documentation.

Nitronic 50 Round Bars Export Markets

  • Gulf (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain): oil & gas, petrochemical and desalination sectors specify XM-19 for non-magnetic downhole parts, pump shafts and sour-service bolting. We provide product documents for SABER and ESMA import Arabic MTCs on request.
  • Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China): offshore, LNG, chemical and semiconductor equipment makers use it where 316L is too weak. Third-party inspection by accredited bodies on request.
  • Europe (Germany, Italy, UK, Netherlands, France, Norway): supplied with Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964 documentation, EN 10204 3.1/3.2, REACH statement and PED material certification; DAP/DDP to Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Tilbury and Genoa .
  • Africa and India: shipments to Mombasa, Durban, Cape Town and across India with GST documentation; ready Mumbai stock.

Frequently Asked Questions – Nitronic 50 Round Bars

What does XM-19 mean, and is it the same as Nitronic 50?

Yes. XM-19 is the ASTM/AISI designation, Nitronic® 50 is the original Armco trade name (now owned by Cleveland-Cliffs), and UNS S20910 and Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964 are the same alloy. It is a nitrogen-strengthened 22Cr-13Ni-5Mn austenitic stainless steel, also known as 22-13-5.

What type of material is Nitronic 50?

Nitronic 50 is a fully austenitic, nitrogen- and manganese-strengthened stainless steel. It has roughly twice the yield strength of 316L, pitting resistance (PREN about 34) comparable to 2205 duplex, and stays non-magnetic after cold work.

What is the chemical composition of Nitronic 50 (XM-19)?

Carbon 0.06 max, manganese 4.0-6.0, nickel 11.5-13.5, chromium 20.5-23.5, molybdenum 1.5-3.0, nitrogen 0.20-0.40, niobium 0.10-0.30, vanadium 0.10-0.30, silicon 1.00 max, iron balance (ASTM A276 / A479, UNS S20910).

What is the yield strength of Nitronic 50 round bar?

Annealed bar to ASTM A276 / A479 has a minimum yield strength of 380 MPa (55 ksi), minimum tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) and minimum elongation of 35%. High-strength (50HS, Condition S) bar is higher and depends on diameter.

What is Nitronic 50HS and when should I specify it?

Nitronic 50HS is annealed bar that is strain-hardened (cold worked about 30% or more, no further anneal) to raise yield strength. Specify it for downhole tool bodies, shafts, bolting and pins where strength per section size matters more than ductility.

Is Nitronic 50 magnetic?

No. Annealed Nitronic 50 has a magnetic permeability close to 1.00-1.02 and stays non-magnetic after heavy cold work, unlike 304 and 316, which can partly transform to magnetic martensite. This is why it is used for non-magnetic drilling and instrument components.

What is the PREN of Nitronic 50 compared with 316L?

PREN = Cr + 3.3Mo + 16N. From the A276 ranges that gives about 29-40, typically about 34, against about 24 for 316L and about 35 for 2205 duplex.

Is Nitronic 50 suitable for sour service (H2S)?

XM-19 is listed in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 for sour oilfield service within the stated hardness limit (35 HRC maximum). Always check the partial pressure, temperature and chloride limits of your own service against the standard.

What is the difference between Nitronic 50 and Nitronic 60?

Nitronic 50 (S20910) is chosen for strength plus chloride and sour corrosion resistance. Nitronic 60 (S21800) is chosen for galling and wear resistance in valve stems, pins and bushings; it has lower chromium and no molybdenum addition, so lower pitting resistance.

Which filler metal is used to weld XM-19?

Matching filler ER209 (GTAW/GMAW) or E209 (SMAW), sold as Nitronic 50W. Alloy 625 filler (ERNiCrMo-3) is an option for dissimilar joints. Preheat is not normally needed; keep interpass temperature below about 150 C.

How much does a 50 mm Nitronic 50 round bar weigh?

About 15.5 kg per metre, so roughly 46.5 kg for a 3 m bar and 93 kg for a 6 m bar, using a density of 7.89 g/cm3 (kg/m = 0.0061968 x diameter in mm squared).

Get a Quote for Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars

Send grade, condition (annealed / 50HS), diameter, length, quantity, finish, certificate type and destination. Our team replies the same working day with price, availability and certificates.

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