Nitronic 50 Round Bar, XM-19 Rod, UNS S20910, Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964 Bars Manufacturer, Stockist & Exporter in India

Nitronic 50 (XM-19, UNS S20910, Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964) is a nitrogen-strengthened austenitic stainless steel with about twice the yield strength of 316L, pitting resistance comparable to 2205 duplex, and a non-magnetic structure that holds even after heavy cold work. Because it keeps this strength down to cryogenic temperatures and is listed in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 for sour service, it is the usual step up from 316 for pump shafts, valve stems, downhole tools, marine hardware and high-strength bolting. Armco developed the alloy; Nitronic is a registered trademark of Cleveland-Cliffs, and XM-19 is the generic ASTM name.
Jade Alloys in Mumbai, stocks and exports Nitronic 50 round bars to ASTM A276, ASTM A479 / ASME SA479 and AMS 5764 in annealed and strain-hardened (50HS) conditions: ex-stock 5-200 mm, up to 400 mm on 2-4 weeks, in black, bright, peeled, centreless-ground and forged finishes. Every lot is traceable to its heat and ships with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate, with 3.2 third-party inspection on request. Also supplied as hex, square, flat, hollow and threaded bar, billet and forgings, cut to your length.
Yield vs 316L
380 MPa min annealed (about 2.2x 316L minimum)
Non-magnetic
Permeability about 1.00-1.02, even after cold work
Sour service
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 listed, 35 HRC max
Cryogenic toughness
Good toughness at low temperature
Traceability
EN 10204 3.1 per heat; 3.2 on request
Cut to size
Bandsaw cut blanks, chamfered and tagged
Quick Section Links
- What Is Nitronic 50 (XM-19 / UNS S20910)?
- Nitronic 50 vs Other Stainless Steels – Strength & Corrosion Comparison
- Stainless Steel Nitronic 50 Round Bar Specifications
- Nitronic 50 Rod Chemical Composition
- ASTM A276 Nitronic 50 Round Bar Mechanical Properties
- Corrosion Resistance of Nitronic 50 Round Bars
- Welding Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars
- Machining Nitronic 50 Round Bars
- Equivalent Grades of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bar
- Available Sizes of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bar
- Nitronic 50 Round Bar Price
- Applications of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars
- Why Choose Jade Special Metals for Nitronic 50 Round Bars?
- Related Products
- Frequently Asked Questions – Nitronic 50 Round Bars
Nitronic 50 Round Bar Specifications
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Standards | ASTM A276, A479; ASME SA276, SA479; AMS 5764; EN 10088-3; NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3; ASTM A193 / A194 (bolting) |
| Round bar size | Diameter 5-400 mm (2-4 mm on enquiry); larger forged on request |
| Hex bar size | mm A/F |
| Square bar size | mm |
| Flat bar size | thickness x width |
| Hollow bar / tubing | On enquiry |
| Threaded bar / billet | On enquiry up to 400 mm |
| Length | 3 m and 6 m standard; cut-to-size (+2/-0 mm) |
| Finish | Black (hot rolled), peeled, rough turned, bright drawn, centreless ground, polished |
| Tolerance | h8, h9, h10, h11 (ISO 286-2) or as per customer requirement |
| Straightness | 1.5 mm per metre on cold finished bar; 3 mm per metre on hot finished bar |
| Condition | Solution annealed (standard); strain-hardened 50HS; stress-relieved on request |
| Marking | Heat number stamped on bars above 50 mm; tagged bundles at and below 50 mm |
| Packing | Wooden cases / pallets, PVC-wrapped bundles, VCI paper, steel strapping |
Equivalent Grades & Designations of Nitronic 50 / XM-19
| System | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | S20910 |
| ASTM / AISI | XM-19 |
| Werkstoff Nr. / EN | 1.3964 |
| Trade names | Nitronic® 50 (Cleveland-Cliffs), Fermonic® 50, Aquamet 22, 22-13-5 |
| Aerospace | AMS 5764 (bar) |
| Welding filler | ER209 / E209 (Nitronic 50W) |
| Sour service | NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 |
Chemical Composition (%) of Nitronic 50 / XM-19 (UNS S20910)
| C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | N | Nb | V | Fe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | – | 4.00 | – | – | – | 20.50 | 11.50 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | Bal |
| Max | 0.06 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 23.50 | 13.50 | 3.00 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.30 | Bal |
Role of the key elements: nitrogen is the main strengthener and adds 16x its content to PREN; manganese holds the austenite and raises nitrogen solubility; chromium and molybdenum give passivity and chloride resistance; niobium and vanadium refine grain and tie up carbon.
Mechanical Properties of Nitronic 50 Round Bar
Annealed bar (ASTM A276 / A479 minimums)
| Property | Minimum | Typical |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 690 MPa (100 ksi) | ~795 MPa (115-117 ksi) |
| 0.2% yield strength | 380 MPa (55 ksi) | ~415 MPa (60 ksi) |
| Elongation in 50 mm | 35% | ~45% |
| Reduction of area | 55% | ~70% |
| Hardness | 293 HBW max | ~B90-95 HRB |
| Charpy impact (typical) | – | 170 ft-lb at 24 C; 115 ft-lb at -73 C; 50 ft-lb at -196 C |
Nitronic 50HS (strain-hardened, Condition S) – minimums by diameter
| Bar diameter | Min UTS (ksi) | Min 0.2% YS (ksi) | Min elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 38 mm (1.50 in) | |||
| 38-76 mm (1.50-3.00 in) | |||
| 76-127 mm (3.00-5.00 in) | |||
| 127-178 mm (5.00-7.00 in) |
Do not publish 50HS numbers from memory or from other websites: pick the ASTM A276 Condition S / A479 values your mill certificates are issued to, and quote only those.
Elevated-temperature typical tensile (keep existing table if mill data is available)
| Temperature | UTS (ksi) | 0.2% YS (ksi) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 C (75 F) | 117 | 60 | 45 |
| 93 C (200 F) | 107 | 50 | 43.5 |
| 204 C (400 F) | 96 | 38 | 43.5 |
| 427 C (800 F) | 89 | 34 | 43.5 |
| 538 C (1000 F) | 84 | 32 | 41 |
| 649 C (1200 F) | 74 | 31 | 38 |
| 816 C (1500 F) | 52 | 30 | 41 |
Physical properties of ASTM A276 Nitronic 50 Round Bar
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 7.89 g/cm3 (0.285 lb/in3) |
| Melting range | 1415-1450 C (2579-2642 F) |
| Modulus of elasticity | 180 GPa (26.2 x 10^6 psi) |
| Thermal conductivity | 18.7 W/m.K at room temperature |
| Mean CTE (20-315 C) | 16.6-17.3 x 10^-6 /C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.82 microohm.m |
| Magnetic permeability | < 1.02 (non-magnetic) |
Corrosion Resistance and NACE MR0175 Sour Service
Nitronic 50 forms a stable chromium-rich passive film strengthened by molybdenum and nitrogen. Its PREN (about 29-40, typically 34) puts pitting and crevice resistance above 316L and 317L and in the range of 2205 duplex.
Sour service. In wet hydrogen sulfide environments, atomic hydrogen enters ordinary steels and causes sulfide stress cracking. XM-19 is listed in NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 for oilfield equipment, with a 35 HRC maximum hardness for annealed and hot-rolled bar, because nitrogen and manganese, not carbon, carry its strength. Hardness is surveyed on the heat before release. Above the sulfide and temperature limits of the standard, move to a duplex or super duplex grade.
| Environment | Performance | Engineering note |
|---|---|---|
| Seawater, ambient | Excellent | No pitting at ambient temperature; preferred over 316L for submerged hardware |
| Seawater, elevated temperature / stagnant | Good | Crevice risk when hot and stagnant; design for flow or use 2507 |
| Chloride solutions | Excellent to good | Better than 316L; confirm temperature and chloride limits |
| Nitric acid | Excellent | Chromium passivation, better than 304/316 |
| Dilute sulphuric / phosphoric acid | Good | Molybdenum suppresses active dissolution; test for your concentration |
| Sour (H2S) service | Good | NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3, hardness 35 HRC max |
| Stress corrosion cracking in hot chloride | Between 304 and 316 | Austenitic grades are not immune; duplex is better in hot chloride |
| Cryogenic (LNG, liquid N2) | Excellent | Retains toughness at -196 C; no ductile-brittle transition |
Nitronic 50 vs Nitronic 60
| Nitronic 50 (S20910) | Nitronic 60 (S21800) | |
|---|---|---|
| Main strength | Strength plus corrosion resistance | Galling and wear resistance |
| Cr / Ni / Mn | 20.5-23.5 / 11.5-13.5 / 4-6 | 16-18 / 8-9 / 7-9 |
| Key additions | Mo 1.5-3.0, N 0.20-0.40, Nb, V | Si 3.5-4.5, N 0.08-0.18 |
| Corrosion resistance | Higher; PREN about 34 | Moderate; similar to 316 |
| Best for | Shafts, bolting, sour and marine service | Valve stems, pins, bushings, wear parts |
See our Nitronic 60 round bars.
Welding and Machining Nitronic 50
- Welding: weldable by GTAW, GMAW, SMAW, SAW and FCAW. Use matching ER209 / E209 (Nitronic 50W) filler; 316L or 308L filler gives an undermatched weld. Pure argon shielding, no preheat in normal sections, interpass below about 150 C. Alloy 625 filler (ERNiCrMo-3) is an option for dissimilar joints.
- Post-weld heat treatment: not normally required; for code work, solution anneal at about 1065-1120 C with water quench restores full properties.
- Machining: about 20-25% of free-machining steel. It work-hardens quickly: rigid set-ups, sharp coated carbide (TiAlN/TiCN), positive feed (0.005-0.012 in/rev), flood coolant, no light rubbing passes. Machine in the annealed condition where possible; 50HS needs lower speeds and more tool changes.
- Forging: 1175-1205 C start, then solution anneal.
Sizes, Tolerances and Weight Chart of Nitronic 50 Round Bar
Stock lengths 3 m and 6 m; cut-to-size available. Ex-stock 5-200 mm; larger diameters, 50HS and forged bar on 2-4 weeks
| Dia (mm) | kg/m | 3 m bar (kg) | 6 m bar (kg) | Dia (mm) | kg/m | 3 m bar (kg) | 6 m bar (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.620 | 1.86 | 3.72 | 50 | 15.492 | 46.48 | 92.95 |
| 12 | 0.892 | 2.68 | 5.35 | 65 | 26.181 | 78.54 | 157.09 |
| 16 | 1.586 | 4.76 | 9.52 | 80 | 39.660 | 118.98 | 237.96 |
| 20 | 2.479 | 7.44 | 14.87 | 100 | 61.968 | 185.90 | 371.81 |
| 25 | 3.873 | 11.62 | 23.24 | 150 | 139.428 | 418.28 | 836.57 |
| 32 | 6.345 | 19.04 | 38.07 | 200 | 247.872 | 743.62 | 1,487.23 |
| 40 | 9.915 | 29.75 | 59.49 | 250 | 387.300 | 1,161.90 | 2,323.80 |
Formula: kg/m = 0.0061968 x diameter (mm) squared, from density 7.89 g/cm3. For other sizes use our metal weight calculator.
Inch to millimetre reference
| Inch | 1/4 | 3/8 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 1 | 1-1/4 | 1-1/2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mm | 6.35 | 9.52 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | 25.40 | 31.75 | 38.10 | 50.80 | 76.20 | 101.60 | 127.00 |
Hot rolled round bar tolerance
| Diameter (mm) | Permitted variation (mm) |
|---|---|
| 6 to 18 | +0 / -0.070 |
| over 18 to 30 | +0 / -0.085 |
| over 30 to 50 | +0 / -0.100 |
| over 50 to 80 | +0 / -0.120 |
| over 80 to 100 | +0 / -0.140 |
Nitronic 50 Bar Forms in Stock

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Hex Bar

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Square Bar

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Bright Bar

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Threaded Bar

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Flat Bar

Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Rectangular Bar
Testing, Inspection and Certification
Every lot is traceable to its heat number. Available on request: EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificate, 3.2 third-party inspection (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek, TUV), chemical analysis (ASTM A751), tension test (A370), hardness check against the NACE 35 HRC limit, intergranular corrosion test (ASTM A262 Practice E), positive material identification, dimensional and straightness checks, ultrasonic testing for forged bar. See our Quality and Certificate pages. Add a sample redacted MTC image here.
Nitronic 50 Round Bar Price
Nitronic 50 is priced per kg and follows nickel, molybdenum, chromium, niobium and vanadium surcharges, plus diameter, condition (annealed or 50HS), finish, quantity, certificates and Incoterm. Send diameter, length, quantity, condition, MTC type and destination for a same-day quotation.
| Item | Indicative Price Range |
|---|---|
| Nitronic 50 SS round bar (hot rolled, black) | USD $1,500–2,500 / metric tonne |
| Nitronic 50 bright / polished round bar | USD $5–30 / kg |
| Nitronic 50 cold-drawn precision bar | USD $10–35 / kg |
| Nitronic 50HS (cold-worked high strength) | USD $15–45 / kg (size-dependent) |
| Payment | L/C, T/T; SEPA for Europe |
| HS code (India export / import) | 7222 (stainless bars and rods) |
Nitronic 50 Round Bars Export Markets
- Gulf (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain): oil & gas, petrochemical and desalination sectors specify XM-19 for non-magnetic downhole parts, pump shafts and sour-service bolting. We provide product documents for SABER and ESMA import Arabic MTCs on request.
- Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China): offshore, LNG, chemical and semiconductor equipment makers use it where 316L is too weak. Third-party inspection by accredited bodies on request.
- Europe (Germany, Italy, UK, Netherlands, France, Norway): supplied with Werkstoff Nr. 1.3964 documentation, EN 10204 3.1/3.2, REACH statement and PED material certification; DAP/DDP to Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Tilbury and Genoa .
- Africa and India: shipments to Mombasa, Durban, Cape Town and across India with GST documentation; ready Mumbai stock.
Frequently Asked Questions – Nitronic 50 Round Bars
What does XM-19 mean, and is it the same as Nitronic 50?
What type of material is Nitronic 50?
What is the chemical composition of Nitronic 50 (XM-19)?
What is the yield strength of Nitronic 50 round bar?
What is Nitronic 50HS and when should I specify it?
Is Nitronic 50 magnetic?
What is the PREN of Nitronic 50 compared with 316L?
Is Nitronic 50 suitable for sour service (H2S)?
What is the difference between Nitronic 50 and Nitronic 60?
Which filler metal is used to weld XM-19?
How much does a 50 mm Nitronic 50 round bar weigh?
Get a Quote for Nitronic 50 / XM-19 Round Bars
Send grade, condition (annealed / 50HS), diameter, length, quantity, finish, certificate type and destination. Our team replies the same working day with price, availability and certificates.

