ASTM A194 Grade 8M grade is a wide specialty grade of carbon, alloy, and stainless steel nuts developed as highly demanding materials because of either high pressure or high temperature service. These nuts are produced as per the ASTM Standard to maintain the same quality and performance. They are usually in compliance with the American National Standard Heavy Hex Series (ANSI B 18.2.2). A UNC Series Class 2B fit is necessary in smaller sizes (up to and including 1 inch nominal). Nominal sizes larger than 1 inch can either have a UNC Series Class 2B fit or 8 UNC Series Class 2B fit.
As prescribed by A194 specification, such nuts can be used in the environment where strength and corrosion resistance are the important factor. In some cases, where there can be a shortage of ASTM A563 Grade DH nuts in the market because of their high strength and a few cases where the A194 Grade 8M nuts are common substitutes in some sizes and finishes.

ASME SA 194 Grade 8 Heavy Hex Nuts Manufacturer & Supplier
Jade Special Metals is one of Indian trusted manufacturers and suppliers of ASME SA 194 Grade 8 Heavy Hex Nuts that are developed specifically to be used in high-pressure and high-temperature services. These are Grade 8 A194 Grade 8 Nuts that come in sizes between 2mm to 20mm and diameters between 4mm to 30mm. These are heavy-duty fasteners with heavy hex eyes that are characterized by high strength, high tightening torque.
The 304 grade austenitic stainless steel is the material of SA 194 Gr 8. It is composed of carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur and contains the main alloying elements 18% chromium and 8% nickel. This excellent tensile strength and corrosion-resistance of the material is due to this high chromium and nickel content. The tensile strength of SA 194 Grade 8MLCuN Nut among other fasteners is 550 Mpa minimum, yield strength is 240 Mpa minimum, elongation rate is 30 percent minimum and Hardness is 223 BHN minimum.
The SA 194 Grade 8 Specification allows such fasteners including ASTM A194 Gr. 8T Nut to act in high temperature, which can be used in service to 450 C. This has rendered them to be applicable in the use in the different industrial applications such as in the petroleum, power generation sector as well as the water supply sector. You would like to know more about the various types of fasteners and their prices, and you can ask Jade Special Metals.
Table of Contents
- Types of ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts
- ASTM A194 Grade 8 Heavy Hex Nuts Specification
- Chemical Composition of ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts
- ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts Mechanical Properties
- ASTM A194 Grade 8 Equivalent Grades
- ASME SA 194 Grade 8 Nuts Size Chart
- ASTM A194 Grade 8 Hex Nuts Dimension Chart
- Dimension of ASTM A194 GR.8 Fasteners
- ASTM A194 GR 8 Nuts Weight Chart
- ASTM A194 GR. 8 Nuts Inventory
- Applications of ASTM A194 GR. 8 Nuts
Types of ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts

ASTM A194 GR.8 Hex Nuts

ASTM A194 GR.8 Jam Nuts

ASTM A194 GR.8 Heavy Hex Nuts

ASTM A194 GR.8 Coupling Nuts

ASTM A194 GR.8 Lock Nut

ASTM A194 GR.8 Nylon Insert Nut

ASTM A194 GR.8 Self Locking Nuts
ASTM A194 Grade 8 Heavy Hex Nuts Specification
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASME/ANSI B18.2.2; DIN439 |
| Size | 1/4” – 1-1/2’’; M6 – M42 |
| Material | Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel, Brass |
| Grade | ASTM A563 Gr. DH; SAE J995 Gr. 5.8 |
| Thread | M, UNC, UNF |
| Finish | Plain, Zinc Plated (Clear/Blue/Yellow/Black), Black Oxide, Nickel, Chrome, H.D.G. |
Chemical Composition of ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts
| Property class | C. | Mn. | Si. | P. | S. | Cr. | Ni. | Mo. | V. | Ti. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-11.00 | – | – | – |
ASTM A194 Grade 8 Nuts Mechanical Properties
| Class | Diameter, [mm] | Brinell Hardness | Rockwell Hardness | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C Scale | B Scale | |||
| 8 | All | 126-300 | 32 max | 60 min |
ASTM A194 Grade 8 Equivalent Grades
| Standards | Grade | Designation |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM A194 | 8 | AISI 304 Stainless Steel |
ASME SA 194 Grade 8 Nuts Size Chart
| Nuts Size (mm) |
Diameter* (mm) |
Height (mm) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hex Nuts | Jam Nuts | Nylock Nuts | ||
| 2 | 4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | – |
| 2.5 | 5 | 2 | 1.6 | – |
| 3 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 4 | 7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 5 |
| 5 | 8 | 4 | 2.7 | 5 |
| 6 | 10 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 |
| 7 | 11 | 5.5 | 3.5 | – |
| 8 | 13 | 6.5 | 4 | 8 |
| 10 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 10 |
| 12 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 12 |
| 14 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
| 16 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 16 |
| 18 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 18.5 |
| 20 | 30 | 16 | 10 | 20 |
| * This is the diameter across the flats. It is also the size of wrench to use. | ||||
ASTM A194 Grade 8 Hex Nuts Dimension Chart

| Nominal Size or Basic Major Thread Diameter | F | G | H | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width Across Flats | Width Across Corners | Thickness | |||||||
| Basic | Max | Min | Max | Min | Basic | Max | Min | ||
| 1/4 | .2500 | 1/2 | .500 | .488 | .577 | .556 | 15/64 | .250 | .218 |
| 5/16 | .3125 | 9/16 | .562 | .546 | .650 | .622 | 19/64 | .314 | .280 |
| 3/8 | .3750 | 11/16 | .688 | .669 | .794 | .763 | 23/64 | .377 | .341 |
| 7/16 | .4375 | 3/4 | .750 | .728 | .866 | .830 | 27/64 | .441 | .403 |
| 1/2 | .5000 | 7/8 | .875 | .850 | 1.010 | .969 | 31/64 | .504 | .464 |
| 9/16 | .5625 | 15/16 | .938 | .909 | 1.083 | 1.037 | 35/64 | .568 | .526 |
| 5/8 | .6250 | 1-1/16 | 1.062 | 1.031 | 1.227 | 1.175 | 39/64 | .631 | .587 |
| 3/4 | .7500 | 1-1/4 | 1.250 | 1.212 | 1.443 | 1.382 | 47/64 | .758 | .710 |
| 7/8 | .8750 | 1-7/16 | 1.438 | 1.394 | 1.660 | 1.589 | 55/64 | .885 | .833 |
| 1 | 1.0000 | 1-5/8 | 1.325 | 1.575 | 1.876 | 1.796 | 63/64 | 1.012 | .956 |
| 1-1/8 | 1.1250 | 1-13/16 | 1.812 | 1.756 | 2.093 | 2.002 | 1-7/64 | 1.139 | 1.079 |
| 1-1/4 | 1.2500 | 2 | 2.000 | 1.938 | 2.309 | 2.209 | 1-7/32 | 1.251 | 1.187 |
| 1-3/8 | 1.3750 | 2-3/16 | 2.188 | 2.119 | 2.526 | 2.416 | 1-11/32 | 1.378 | 1.460 |
| 1-1/2 | 1.5000 | 2-3/8 | 2.375 | 2.300 | 2.742 | 2.622 | 1-15/32 | 1.505 | 1.433 |
| 1-5/8 | 1.6250 | 2-9/16 | 2.562 | 2.481 | 2.959 | 2.828 | 1-19/32 | 1.632 | 1.556 |
| 1-3/4 | 1.7500 | 2-3/4 | 2.750 | 2.662 | 3.175 | 3.035 | 1-23/32 | 1.759 | 1.679 |
| 2 | 2.0000 | 3-1/8 | 3.125 | 3.025 | 3.608 | 3.449 | 1-31/32 | 2.013 | 1.925 |
| 2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 3-1/2 | 3.500 | 3.388 | 4.041 | 3.862 | 2-13/64 | 2.251 | 2.155 |
| 2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 3-7/8 | 3.875 | 3.750 | 4.474 | 4.275 | 2-29/64 | 2.505 | 2.401 |
| 2-3/4 | 2.7500 | 4-1/4 | 4.250 | 4.112 | 4.907 | 4.688 | 2-45/64 | 2.759 | 2.647 |
| 3 | 3.0000 | 4-5/8 | 4.625 | 4.475 | 5.340 | 5.102 | 2-61/64 | 3.013 | 2.893 |
| 3-1/4 | 3.2500 | 5 | 5.000 | 4.838 | 5.774 | 5.515 | 3-3/16 | 3.252 | 3.124 |
| 3-1/2 | 3.5000 | 5-3/8 | 5.375 | 5.200 | 6.207 | 5.928 | 3-7/16 | 3.506 | 3.370 |
| 3-3/4 | 3.7500 | 5-3/4 | 5.750 | 5.562 | 6.640 | 6.341 | 3-11/16 | 3.670 | 3.616 |
| 4 | 4.0000 | 6-1/8 | 6.125 | 5.925 | 7.073 | 6.755 | 3-15/16 | 4.014 | 3.862 |
Dimension of ASTM A194 GR.8 Fasteners
| Nominal Size or Basic Major Thread Diameter | F | G | H | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width Across Flats |
Width Across Corners |
Thickness | |||||||
| Basic | Max | Min | Max | Min | Basic | Max | Min | ||
| 1/4 | .2500 | 7/16 | .438 | .428 | .505 | .488 | 7/32 | .226 | .212 |
| 5/16 | .3125 | 1/2 | .500 | .489 | .577 | .557 | 17/64 | .273 | .258 |
| 3/8 | .3750 | 9/16 | .562 | .551 | .650 | .628 | 21/64 | .337 | .479 |
| 7/16 | .4375 | 11/16 | .688 | .675 | .794 | .768 | 3/8 | .385 | .365 |
| 1/2 | .5000 | 3/4 | .750 | .736 | .866 | .840 | 7/16 | .448 | .427 |
| 9/16 | .5625 | 7/8 | .875 | .861 | 1.010 | .982 | 31/64 | .496 | .473 |
| 5/8 | .6250 | 15/16 | .938 | .922 | 1.083 | 1.051 | 35/64 | .559 | .535 |
| 3/4 | .7500 | 1-1/8 | 1.125 | 1.088 | 1.299 | 1.240 | 41/64 | .665 | .617 |
| 7/8 | .8750 | 1-5/16 | 1.312 | 1.269 | 1.516 | 1.447 | 3/4 | .776 | .724 |
| 1 | 1.0000 | 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 1.450 | 1.732 | 1.653 | 55/64 | .887 | .831 |
| 1-1/8 | 1.1250 | 1-11/16 | 1.688 | 1.631 | 1.949 | 1.859 | 31/32 | .999 | .939 |
| 1-3/8 | 1.3750 | 2-1/16 | 2.062 | 1.994 | 2.382 | 2.273 | 1-11/64 | 1.206 | 1.138 |
| 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 2-1/4 | 2.250 | 2.175 | 2.598 | 2.480 | 1-9/32 | 1.ASTM A194 GR. 8 | 1.245 |
| 1-5/8 | 1.6250 | 2-7/16 | 2.438 | 2.356 | 2.815 | 2.686 | 1-25/64 | 1.429 | 1.353 |
| 1-3/4 | 1.7500 | 2-5/8 | 2.625 | 2.538 | 3.031 | 2.893 | 1-1/2 | 1.540 | 1.460 |
| 2 | 2.0000 | 3 | 3.000 | 2.900 | 3.464 | 3.306 | 1-23/32 | 1.763 | 1.675 |
| 2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 3-3/8 | 3.375 | 3.263 | 3.897 | 3.719 | 1-15/16 | 1.986 | 1.890 |
| 2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 3-3/4 | 3.750 | 3.625 | 4.330 | 4.133 | 2-5/32 | 2.209 | 2.105 |
| 2-3/4 | 2.7500 | 4-1/8 | 4.125 | 3.988 | 4.763 | 4.546 | 2-3/8 | 2.431 | 2.319 |
ASTM A194 GR 8 Nuts Weight Chart
| Grade 8 Size | Finished Hex Nuts | Heavy Hex Nuts | Finished Jam Nuts | Heavy Hex Jam Nuts | Square Nuts | Heavy Square Nuts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2″ Nuts | 3.75 | 6.54 | 2.62 | 4.00 | 5.78 | 7.87 |
| 5/8″ Nuts | 7.33 | 11.9 | 4.93 | 6.96 | 10.8 | 14.3 |
| 3/4″ Nuts | 11.9 | 19.3 | 7.70 | 11.0 | 15.4 | 23.5 |
| 7/8″ Nuts | 19.0 | 29.7 | 12.0 | 16.7 | 24.5 | 36.2 |
| 1″ Nuts | 28.3 | 42.5 | 17.6 | 23.5 | 36.3 | 51.5 |
| 11/8″ Nuts | 40.3 | 59.2 | 24.7 | 32.4 | 52.5 | 72.4 |
| 11/4″ Nuts | 54.3 | 78.6 | 36.1 | 45.8 | 70.6 | 95.5 |
| 13/8″ Nuts | 73.0 | 102 | 47.9 | 59.3 | 94.5 | 125.0 |
| 11/2″ Nuts | 94.3 | 131 | 60.9 | 74.8 | 122 | 161 |
| 15/8″ Nuts | 162 | 91.6 | ||||
| 13/4″ Nuts | 151 | 204 | 100 | 114 | ||
| 17/8″ Nuts | 241 | 134 | ||||
| 2″ Nuts | 224 | 299 | 140 | 165 | ||
| 21/4″ Nuts | 419 | 227 | ||||
| 21/2″ Nuts | 564 | 332 | ||||
| 23/4″ Nuts | 738 | 429 | ||||
| 3″ Nuts | 950 | 545 | ||||
| 31/4″ Nuts | 1194 | 651 | ||||
| 31/2″ Nuts | 1526 | 851 | ||||
| 33/4″ Nuts | 1812 | 1005 | ||||
| 4″ Nuts | 2180 | 1200 |
“Contact Jade Special Metals today with your requirement for ASTM A194 GR. 8 Nuts. We assure you of the best quote.
ASTM A194 Gr 8 Nut Price
| Description | Price in USD |
|---|---|
| FASTENERS-STUD BOLT ASTM A320-B8 CLASS 2 C/W 2 HEAVY HEX NUT ASTM A194 GRADE 8 (NOM.LGTH) 2-3/4 X 24.75 (QTY- 18 SET) | 5.47 |
| FASTENERS-STUD BOLT ASTM A320-B8 CLASS 2 C/W 2 HEAVY HEX NUT ASTM A194 GRADE 8 (NOM.LGTH) 2-3/4 X 32.5 -(QTY- 17 SET) | 5.47 |
| HIGH TENSILE GRADE 8 UNC GALVANISED NUT | 6.98 |
| NUT (M24) (GRADE 8) (5000 PCS) | 5.38 |
| NUT, HEX HEAD 7/16 IN -20 SAE FINE THREAD PHOSPHATE & OIL COATED GRADE 8 | 0.44 |
Applications of ASTM A194 GR. 8 Nuts
- Gas Processing
- Petrochemicals
- Pharmaceuticals
- Pharmaceutical Equipment
- Sea Water Equipment
- Off-Shore Oil Drilling Companies
- Power Generation
- Exhaust Manifolds
- Heat Exchangers
- Specialty Chemicals











